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	<title>fantastic plastic &#187; silicon</title>
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	<link>http://fantasticplastic.org</link>
	<description>plastics that glow, conduct, sense, and do other exciting things</description>
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		<title>Sphelar &#8211; Spherical Solar Cell</title>
		<link>http://fantasticplastic.org/2006/02/26/sphelar-spherical-solar-cell/</link>
		<comments>http://fantasticplastic.org/2006/02/26/sphelar-spherical-solar-cell/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2006 22:09:24 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[energy generation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flexible/rollable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photodiodes/PV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silicon]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Kyosemi Corporation is developing solar cells consisting of 1mm spheres on a flexible substrate.
More information on the Sphelar solar cells: production process, main features, overview (PDF):</p>
<p>In mid-2006, Kyosemi Corp. plans to begin full-scale mass production of its Sphelar spherical micro solar cell at its Eniwa Operation in Eniwa City, Hokkaido, Japan.
While existing planar solar cells [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Kyosemi home page" target="_blank" href="http://www.kyosemi.co.jp/index_e.html">Kyosemi Corporation</a> is developing solar cells consisting of 1mm spheres on a flexible substrate.<br />
More information on the <a title="Sphelar" target="_blank" href="http://www.kyosemi.co.jp/product/pro_ene_sun_e.html">Sphelar</a> solar cells: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.kyosemi.co.jp/product/pro_ene_sun_e3.html">production process</a>, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.kyosemi.co.jp/product/pro_ene_sun_e1.html">main features</a>, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.kyosemi.co.jp/pdf/solar_power_eng.pdf">overview (PDF)</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>In mid-2006, Kyosemi Corp. plans to begin full-scale mass production of its Sphelar spherical micro solar cell at its Eniwa Operation in Eniwa City, Hokkaido, Japan.<br />
While existing planar solar cells can take light only from their elevation surface, the Sphelar cell allows light to reach its cells from all directions because it has a spherical surface, providing a high level of photoelectric conversion efficiency. [...]<br />
The company uses conditions of microgravity to form the Sphelar cells from molten silicon. Surface tension causes the silicon to take on a nearly perfect spherical shape. Due to segregation effects gained during the solidification process, single crystal silicon with a purity of 99.9999 percent can be obtained. The pn junctions are created using an n-plus diffusion process. Silver paste is used to attach electrodes. The product is finished with a coat of reflection film. [...]<br />
If a Sphelar cell is encapsulated in acrylic resin, it can be turned into Flexible Sphelar sheet, a thin solar cell module whose shape can flexibly be changed into, say, a crescent or a curved form.<br />
A module made with a series of Sphelar cells connected in parallel on silicone resin achieves a photo electric conversion efficiency of 19 percent.</p></blockquote>
<p>See also this <a target="_blank" href="http://www.kyosemi.co.jp/pdf/kyosemi%20solar%20aei%200302.pdf">earlier article</a> (&#8221;Spherical Solar Cells Solve Issue of 3-D Sunlight Reception&#8221;, 2003).</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img alt="Sphelar flexible solar cell" title="Sphelar flexible solar cell" src="http://www.kyosemi.co.jp/product/img/e_tokucho_zu3.jpg" /></div>
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