Printed power for printed electronics
Friday, November 16th, 2007New Scientist is reporting on printable batteries with carbon nanotube (CNT) electrodes.
The batteries were created by George Gruner and colleagues at the University of California in Los Angeles, US, and use the same zinc-carbon chemistry as ordinary non-rechargeable batteries.
To make the battery, a layer of nanotubes is first deposited in the form of “nanotube ink” onto a surface. This layer acts as the charge collector, which removes current from the battery.
Next, a layer of nanotube ink mixed with manganese oxide powder and electrolytes, which carries charge within the cell, is applied on top. This layer acts as the cathode. Finally, a piece of zinc foil – the anode – is applied.
“The batteries are similar to conventional batteries,” says Gruner, “with the electrically conducting nanoscale networks replacing conventional metals and electrodes.”The researchers also made supercapacitors using the inking technique and plan to combine these with batteries for applications requiring more power.
Furthermore, since both printed batteries and supercapacitors can be made entirely at room temperature, it should be possible to mass-produce them using established printing methods, Gruner says.
IDTechEx points out that
Professor Gruner is also Chief Technical Officer of Unidym Inc a company he funded in 2005 which focuses on nano-structured materials applications for flexible/transparent electronics.
This subsidiary of Arrowhead Research is developing printed carbon nanotube (CNT) technology for applications such as transparent electrodes, thin film transistors, and fuel cells.
The work has been published in Applied Physics Letters.
